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Showing content with the highest reputation on 02/09/2011 in all areas

  1. At the moment this can't be a sonata exposition because at the repeat marks you haven't modulated to the dominant or another key. If you are going to write a sonata/sonatina movement you need at least a rough structural plan. What you have here is a collection of themes and motifs that with a little tidying would provide the basis for the first subject group. I would advise simplifying the harmony in the opening statement in order to create a more grounded sense of tonality; what you write here moves too quickly into remote harmonies to be an effective starting point and would be better in the development. You should then think about how to move to the dominant - it should not happen too quickly but should also not take too long (music will sound monotonous if it hangs around the tonic for too long). Some composers such as Schubert move to the subdominant on their way to the dominant in order to give the exposition some drama and progression. Bar 16 onwards sounds more than anything like the end of the second subject group, so you will need to transpose it to the dominant and write the preceding material. Notice I've been talking about the first and second subject groups: rarely other than in very short sonatinas does a section of the exposition consists of only one theme. Examine a Haydn sonata or symphony to see how short sections can be strung together to provide contrast, whilst still remaining in the same key area. This is what you should aim for in an exposition. Apart from the final cadence (which you've written), the other key point you need to aim for in this section is called the medial caesura, and it's the point between the two subjects. Often there is a literal pause on chord II here (the dominant of the dominant) before the second subject starts. You need to carefully set up the approach to this point so that it is the work's first major dramatic peak, which you can then come down from with the new subject area. So, to sum up: - Organise you material into first and second subject groups (a 'main theme' for each followed by subsidary sections) - Make sure the first subject group reaches its first climax immediately before the cadence which will start the second subject (the medial caesura) - Make sure the second subject is in the dominant when it reaches the cadence at the end of the exposition
    2 points
  2. For this problem, you have to combine two workarounds, one of rhythm, one for pitch. Both will look right and playback properly. I'm going to use a simple example with pictures to help you out. Rhythm: Since you need to have dual time-signatures, one time-signature must predominate, in other words, you need to establish the system time-signature for all instruments so the rhythm for all will relate back to that time signature. 6/8 and 2/4 are relatively easy because 2/4's quarter note is equal to 6/8's dotted quarter. Both have two beats per measure, it is just the subdivision that is different. We will use tuplets in 6/8 to simulate 2/4. To do this: Set a system time signature starting at the bar of the change. (Press T or Create>Time Signature) In this example, we'll use 6/8 as the predominant. Write out the notes that are in the desired rhythm. In this example just straight 8th notes will do, but any valid rhythm in 6/8 will work. Write out the notes that are in Violin II in 2/4. To do this, create a quarter note in beat one, then create a duplet (Ctrl+2 or Create>Tuplet...enter 2 in the box). Notice how the quarter is now equal to a dotted quarter in 6/8. Do this for every measure you intend to have in 2/4. Once you have the duplets written, you can go back and edit notes just like normal, just keep in mind you cannot break tuplets. (You shouldn't have to.) Don't worry if the duplet bracket looks funny with the new rhythm, it will be hidden next. Select the entire part that you made duplets for the 2/4. Go to the Properties window (Ctrl+Alt+P or Window>Properties) and go to the Notes tab. Under Tuplet, change both options to "None" and "No Bracket" That should hide all the brackets. Violin II should now be in 2/4 in everything except name. Now lets go back and change the time signatures. Select the original 6/8 time signature and hide it. (Ctrl+Shift+H or Edit>Hide or Show>Hide) Right-click near the now-hidden time signature and create a new time signature for a single staff. (Right Click>Text>Other Staff Text>Time Signatures (one staff only)) Type exactly "6[enter]8" with no spaces. It should render a perfectly good 6/8 text object that you can now position into place. Repeat the process for a 2/4 signature. Once you have the two text objects we can now position them in place. If you don't have it on already, show all the hidden objects (View>Hidden Objects). Your old 6/8 should show up in a ghost gray. I recommend zooming in a great deal so you can have finer control. Select your new 6/8 text object and position over top of the old 6/8 ghost. If you have magnetic layout on (Sibelius 6), it will make your life much easier by shifting it almost exactly in place automatically. Reseting the position of the text-object is also very helpful if magnetic layout is on. (Ctrl+Shift+P or Layout>Reset Position). It should work with a little patience. Repeat the process for the 2/4 and your done! Pitch: Luckily, dual key signatures is far easier than dual time signatures. Again, choose a predominant system key signature to start. With your new rhythm, set a predominant key signature. (K or Create>Key Signature) In this case, we'll use B-flat major. Note that you may have to adjust your note spacing around the new time-signatures depending on how wide the key signature is. Create a new key signature again but this time for only one staff. Press K (or Create>Key Signature) and select E major and check the box way at the bottom saying "One staff only." Click it into place on the Violin II part. Adjust the notes as desired and you're done! Really simply. Sibelius will playback the parts as written so no worries about playback discrepancies. Hope this helps you out! Let me know if you have any further questions. (I've attached the .sib example file for reference.) two violins.sib
    1 point
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