Ooh...an eclectic selection, Mitchell!
I'll have to look most of those up, but...
Have Poland, will travel!
Poland's anthem is one of my BIG TIME favourites. I cannot hear it without weeping.
For those not familiar with it, it's known as The Dabrowski Mazurka. That's right: Poland's national anthem is also one of it's national dances - one of the few I know of that is such - and it's a grand one, with really stirring, historic lyrics about Poland's struggle for freedom and national identity. Composed in 1797, it is named for Jan Henryk Dabrowski (1755-1818), a Polish general who, after the Third Partition of Poland, organised a legion of Polish exiles in Italy to fight in the Napoleonic Wars.
Here's my favourite recording of it:
An English translation of the stirring lyrics:
Poland has not perished yet
So long as we still live!
What foreign force has taken from us
We shall take back with the sword.
REFRAIN:
March, march, Dąbrowski
From Italy to Poland!
Under thy command
Let us now rejoin the nation!
Cross the Vistula and Warta,
And Poles we shall be.
We've been shown by Bonaparte
Ways to victory.
(REFRAIN)
Like Czarniecki to Poznań
After Swedish occupation,
To rescue our homeland
We shall return by sea.
(REFRAIN)
Father, in tears,
Says to his Basia,
"Just listen! it seems that our people
Are beating the drums!"
(REFRAIN)
In light of Poland's centuries of suffering at the hands of mighty enemies on all sides, and particularly after the horrors she endured during World War II and the privation and stagnation of the Cold War, these words take on altogether greater and emotional significance. In proud defiance and against all odds, Poland has emerged from the ashes of its past and moves toward a brighter future, more prosperous than ever!