Hi everyone,
I think many of us have learned the hard way that writing a piece of music without any sort of plan often gives, well, unsatisfactory results. :) Lately I have been exploring different methods of planning or "sketching" a composition before I put it onto staves.
For example, I have sometimes tried using a pad of unlined paper and creating a rough timeline of how I want motives to exist and interact between different instruments. E.x. - a section of a work for bassoon and piano with motives a, b, and c might look something like this (sorry if there are spacing issues; I have used the | symbol to break the sketch into groups):
Bsn. a a' b b' | [frags. of a] | c a --->| rest or cpt.---> ||
Piano counterpoint ------> | b b' c a | cpt.----> | [augmented c] ||
Note that I said "motives," not "themes" -- I think this method doesn't work as well for planning the exposition and development of longer melody lines. (Also please note that I made this example up on the spot with no musical content in my head :D)
Anyway, what I would love to see here is a discussion of how you sketch your compositions. Please be as specific as possible! If you plan entirely in your head, what sort of things do you think of, and when? If you actually sketch things out on paper, what materials and formats do you use? Do you have any sketching "tricks" or "shortcuts" that ease writers' block or speed up the process? I'm sure examples (for sake of better understanding) would be appreciated.
Hopefully a discussion like this could be helpful to all of us since this is such an important process in composition. I hope you will contribute!